The Nature of the Holy Scriptures
The Nature of God
The Nature of Man
Man and woman were created in the image of God for fellowship with God. Through Adam’s one transgression that image was marred and fellowship with God was lost. Another consequence of Adam's sin is that all people are guilty of sin and inherit a corrupt and sinful nature. The moral corruption of sin extends to every part of our personalities; leaving everyone unable to produce any spiritual and lasting good; rather, in our corruption we manifest a continuous propensity toward sin; lacking any natural ability to change this preference for sin to love for God. Because of our sinful state and condition, we deserve the just wrath and punishment of God. Gen. 1:26-27; Jam. 3:9; Gen. 3:1-24; Eph. 4:24; Col. 3:10; Rom. 5:12-19; 1 Cor. 15: 21,22; Ps. 51:5; 58:3; Rom. 3:9-12; Eph. 2:1-3; 4:17-19; Rom. 1:18-32; 1.Cor. 2:14; 2 Cor. 4:3,4.
The Plan of Salvation
The plan of salvation has its origin in the eternal counsel of the Triune God. In sovereign and unconditional love, God elects and predestines in Jesus Christ those who will be saved from the guilt and power of sin to become His peculiar people. God's election of a people for His own possession is not conditioned upon any attractiveness or worthiness in themselves, nor is God’s election based on seeing who in his own strength would believe the Gospel. Even if God's election were based on His foreseeing faith, such faith is not the result of human freewill or strength but in itself is a gift of God. Eph. 1:4,5,1 1; 2 Tim. 1:9; Rom. 8:28-30; 9:1-26; John 15:16, Acts 5:3 1; 11: 18; 16:14; 18:27; Phil. 1:29; 2 Tim. 2:25,26.
The Person & Work of Jesus Christ
The Person & Work of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is fully God; equal in being with God the Father and God the Son. Because the Spirit is fully God, He is fully personal. The Holy Spirit is not a force, power or divine influence but a distinct person within the Godhead, who for the purpose of salvation is sent by the Father through the Son to apply the redemption accomplished by Christ to the lives of God's people. John 14:16,17,26; 15:26; 16:7-15; Rom. 8: 16,26; Eph. 4:30; 1 Cor. 12: 11; Luke 12:12; Acts 8:29; 5:3,4; 8:29; 1 Cor. 3:16; 12:11; Heb. 9:14; John 3:5,6; Titus 3:5; Matt. 28:19; 2 Cor. 13:14
Effectual Calling and Regeneration
Through the proclamation of the Gospel, God graciously and effectually calls people out of sin, causing them to be born again by the regenerating work of the Holy Spirit. Regeneration results in genuine conversion, which entails repentance of sins and faith in the person and work of Christ as Savior and Lord. 2 Thess. 2:14; Rom. 8:30; 9:24; Gal. 1: 16; Heb. 9:15; 1 Pet. 2:9; John 3:3-8; 1 Cor. 2:10-16; 1 John 4:2-7; 5: 1 -11; Heb. 10: 15, 16; John 1: 13; Ezk. 36:25, 26; 2 Cor. 5:17.
Union with Christ
Justification
As the sinner hears the content and promise of the Gospel, accepting it as truth and putting trust in Christ for salvation from the wrath of God, that one is then justified by God, the Father. Justification by grace through faith is the very heart of the Gospel. The ground or basis of justification is the righteous obedience of Christ, which is given to the believer not because of what that one has done or merited but by grace. The means by which the sinner receives Christ's righteousness unto justification is faith alone in Christ alone. When the sinner puts faith in Christ for the forgiveness of sins, God the Father imputes Christ's righteousness to the believer. Thus the believer is judged and declared by God to be righteous in Christ once and for all, and stands no longer under the condemnation of God. Rom. 1:17; 3:21-30; 4:3-24; 5:1; 10:3,4; Gal. 2:16; 3:8,9; 5:4,5; Phil. 3:9; Rom. 5:17-19.
Reconciliation & Adoption
Because the wrath of God no longer abides upon the believer in Christ, that one is said to be reconciled to God. This blessing means God no longer views the believer as an enemy but as an adopted child. With the peace of reconciliation and the bestowal of adoption, the believer is enabled to rejoice in tribulation because God shed His love abroad in that one’s heart by the Holy Spirit. 2 Cor. 5:18, 19; Col. 1:20; Rom. 5: 1, 10; John 1: 12; Gal. 4:6; Rom. 8:15-16; 1 John 3:1, 2; John 20:17; Heb. 2:13; Rom 5:3-5.
Sanctification
Perseverance & Ongoing Repentance
The Place of Good Works
The Church
Baptism
The Lord's Supper
Death, Resurrection, & Judgment
Liberty of Conscience
Concerning matters that pertain to the Bible’s teaching on last things (eschatology) it will be our church’s policy to extend liberty of conscience to one another concerning the interpretation of the Bible’s teaching on the nature of physical death for believers and unbelievers and the exact nature of God’s final judgment of the unrepentant. However, that liberty of conscience needs to remain within the boundary of understanding that the Gospel without the wrath of God is not the Gospel, for it is the Gospel that saves from God’s wrath by Christ bearing that wrath in our place (the vicarious propitiatory expiation of Christ’s sacrifice upon the cross) and hence His eternal wrath is real. Therefore, we deny that there are further opportunities for repentance after physical death (post-mortem conversions), or there exists any state or condition of purgatory. Concerning God’s judgment of the unrepentant we affirm that God’s judgment will be in keeping with his holy justice and that even now all human beings apart from faith in the Lord Jesus Christ are under his wrath and we have an obligation to warn them to flee from the wrath to come by repenting of their sins and their self-reliant autonomy and trust in Jesus Christ as the promised redeemer from sin and God’s wrath. Further we affirm that God’s wrath is real and final and that hell is in no way morally remedial so as to eventually lead to the universal salvation of those justly banished there. God’s wrath is eternally punitive and for that reason, it is indeed a dreadful thing to fall into the hands of the Living God. Further, God’s wrath in its own way, like his grace, magnifies his glory and must not be denied by the follower of Jesus Christ.
I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth.
And in Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the virgin Mary; suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead and buried; the third day he rose from the dead; he ascended into heaven; and sits at the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit; the holy catholic Church; the communion of saints; the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting. Amen.
I believe in one God the Father Almighty; Maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible.
And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God, begotten of the Father before all worlds, God of God, Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten, not made, being of one substance with the Father; by whom all things were made; who, for us men and for our salvation, came down from heaven, and was incarnate by the Holy Spirit of the Virgin Mary, and was made man; and was crucified also for us under Pontius Pilate; he suffered and was buried; and the third day he rose again, according to the Scriptures; and ascended into heaven, and sits on the right hand of the Father; and he shall come again, with glory, to judge both the quick and the dead; whose kingdom shall have no end.
And in the Holy Spirit, the Lord and Giver of Life; who proceeds from the Father and the Son; who with the Father and the Son together is worshiped and glorified; who spoke by the Prophets. And one holy catholic and apostolic Church. I acknowledge one Baptism for the remission of sins; and I look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. Amen.
We, then, following the holy Fathers, all with one consent, teach men to confess one and the same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, the same perfect in Godhead and also perfect in manhood; truly God and truly man, of a reasonable soul and body; consubstantial with the Father according to the Godhead, and consubstantial with us according to the Manhood; in all things like unto us, without sin; begotten before all ages of the Father according to the Godhead, and in these latter days, for us and for our salvation, born of the Virgin Mary, the mother of God, according to the Manhood; one and the same Christ, Son, Lord, Only begotten, to be acknowledged in two natures, inconfusedly, unchangeably, indivisibly, inseparably; the distinction of natures being by no means taken away by the union, but rather the property of each nature being preserved and concurring in one Person and one Subsistence, not parted or divided into two persons, but one and the same Son, and only begotten, God the Word, the Lord Jesus Christ, as the prophets from the beginning have declared concerning him, and the Lord Jesus Christ himself has taught us, and the Creed of the holy Fathers has handed down to us.
Evangelical churches today are increasingly dominated by the spirit of this age rather than by the Spirit of Christ. As evangelicals, we call ourselves to repent of this sin and to recover the historic Christian faith.
In the course of history, words change. In our day, this has happened to the word "evangelical.” In the past, it served as a bond of unity between Christians from a wide diversity of church traditions. Historic evangelicalism was confessional. It embraced the essential truths of Christianity as those were defined by the great ecumenical councils of the church. In addition, evangelicals also shared a common heritage in the "solas" of the sixteenth century Protestant Reformation.
Today the light of the Reformation has been significantly dimmed. The consequence is that the word "evangelical" has become so inclusive as to have lost its meaning. We face the peril of losing the unity it has taken centuries to achieve. Because of this crisis and because of our love of Christ, his gospel and his church, we endeavor to assert anew our commitment to the central truths of the Reformation and of historic evangelicalism. These truths we affirm not because of their role in our traditions, but because we believe they are central to the Bible.
SOLA SCRIPTURA: The Erosion of Authority
Scripture alone is the inerrant rule of the church's life, but the evangelical church today has separated Scripture from its authoritative function. In practice, the church is guided, far too often, by the culture. Therapeutic technique, marketing strategies, and the beat of the entertainment world often have far more to say about what the church wants, how it functions, and what it offers, than does the Word of God. Pastors have neglected their rightful oversight of worship, including the doctrinal content of the music. As biblical authority has been abandoned in practice, as its truths have faded from Christian consciousness, and as its doctrines have lost their saliency, the church has been increasingly emptied of its integrity, moral authority, and direction.
Rather than adapting Christian faith to satisfy the felt needs of consumers, we must proclaim the law as the only measure of true righteousness and the gospel as the only announcement of saving truth. Biblical truth is indispensable to the church's understanding, nurture, and discipline.
Scripture must take us beyond our perceived needs to our real needs and liberate us from seeing ourselves through the seductive images, clichés, promises, and priorities of mass culture. It is only in the light of God's truth that we understand ourselves aright and see God's provision for our need. The Bible, therefore, must be taught and preached in the church. Sermons must be expositions of the Bible and its teachings, not expressions of the preacher's opinions or the ideas of the age. We must settle for nothing less than what God has given.
The work of the Holy Spirit in personal experience cannot be disengaged from Scripture. The Spirit does not speak in ways that are independent of Scripture. Apart from Scripture, we would never have known of God's grace in Christ. The biblical Word, rather than spiritual experience, is the test of truth.
THESIS ONE: SOLA SCRIPTURA
We reaffirm the inerrant Scripture to be the sole source of written divine revelation, which alone can bind the conscience. The Bible alone teaches all that is necessary for our salvation from sin and is the standard by which all Christian behavior must be measured.
We deny that any creed, council, or individual may bind a Christian's conscience, that the Holy Spirit speaks independently of or contrary to what is set forth in the Bible, or that personal spiritual experience can ever be a vehicle of revelation.
SOLUS CHRISTUS: The Erosion of Christ-Centered Faith
As evangelical faith becomes secularized, its interests have been blurred with those of the culture. The result is a loss of absolute values, permissive individualism, and a substitution of wholeness for holiness, recovery for repentance, intuition for truth, feeling for belief, chance for providence, and immediate gratification for enduring hope. Christ and his cross have moved from the center of our vision.
THESIS TWO: SOLUS CHRISTUS
We reaffirm that our salvation is accomplished by the mediatorial work of the historical Christ alone. His sinless life and substitutionary atonement alone are sufficient for our justification and reconciliation to the Father.
We deny that the gospel is preached if Christ's substitutionary work is not declared and faith in Christ and his work is not solicited.
SOLA GRATIA: The Erosion of The Gospel
Unwarranted confidence in human ability is a product of fallen human nature. This false confidence now fills the evangelical world; from the self-esteem gospel, to the health and wealth gospel, from those who have transformed the gospel into a product to be sold and sinners into consumers who want to buy, to others who treat Christian faith as being true simply because it works. This silences the doctrine of justification regardless of the official commitments of our churches.
God's grace in Christ is not merely necessary but is the sole efficient cause of salvation. We confess that human beings are born spiritually dead and are incapable even of cooperating with regenerating grace.
THESIS THREE: SOLA GRATIA
We reaffirm that in salvation we are rescued from God's wrath by his grace alone. It is the supernatural work of the Holy Spirit that brings us to Christ by releasing us from our bondage to sin and raising us from spiritual death to spiritual life.
We deny that salvation is in any sense a human work. Human methods, techniques, or strategies by themselves cannot accomplish this transformation. Faith is not produced by our unregenerate human nature.
SOLA FIDE: The Erosion of The Chief Article
Justification is by grace alone through faith alone because of Christ alone. This is the article by which the church stands or falls. Today this article is often ignored, distorted, or sometimes even denied by leaders, scholars, and pastors who claim to be evangelical. Although fallen human nature has always recoiled from recognizing its need for Christ's imputed righteousness, modernity greatly fuels the fires of this discontent with the biblical Gospel. We have allowed this discontent to dictate the nature of our ministry and what it is we are preaching.
Many in the church growth movement believe that sociological understanding of those in the pew is as important to the success of the gospel as is the biblical truth which is proclaimed. As a result, theological convictions are frequently divorced from the work of the ministry. The marketing orientation in many churches takes this even further, erasing the distinction between the biblical Word and the world, robbing Christ's cross of its offense, and reducing Christian faith to the principles and methods which bring success to secular corporations.
While the theology of the cross may be believed, these movements are actually emptying it of its meaning. There is no gospel except that of Christ's substitution in our place whereby God imputed to him our sin and imputed to us his righteousness. Because he bore our judgment, we now walk in his grace as those who are forever pardoned, accepted and adopted as God's children.
There is no basis for our acceptance before God except in Christ's saving work, not in our patriotism, churchly devotion, or moral decency. The gospel declares what God has done for us in Christ. It is not about what we can do to reach him.
THESIS FOUR: SOLA FIDE
We reaffirm that justification is by grace alone through faith alone because of Christ alone. In justification, Christ's righteousness is imputed to us as the only possible satisfaction of God's perfect justice.
We deny that justification rests on any merit to be found in us, or upon the grounds of an infusion of Christ's righteousness in us, or that an institution claiming to be a church that denies or condemns sola fide can be recognized as a legitimate church.
SOLI DEO GLORIA: The Erosion of God-Centered Worship
Wherever in the church biblical authority has been lost, Christ has been displaced, the gospel has been distorted, or faith has been perverted, it has always been for one reason: our interests have displaced God's and we are doing his work in our way. The loss of God's centrality in the life of today's church is common and lamentable. It is this loss that allows us to transform worship into entertainment, gospel preaching into marketing, believing into technique, being good into feeling good about ourselves, and faithfulness into being successful. As a result, God, Christ, and the Bible have come to mean too little to us and rest too inconsequentially upon us.
God does not exist to satisfy human ambitions, cravings, the appetite for consumption, or our own private spiritual interests. We must focus on God in our worship, rather than the satisfaction of our personal needs. God is sovereign in worship; we are not. Our concern must be for God's kingdom, not our own empires, popularity, or success.
THESIS FIVE: SOLI DEO GLORIA
We reaffirm that because salvation is of God and has been accomplished by God, it is for God's glory, and that we must glorify him always. We must live our entire lives before the face of God, under the authority of God and for his glory alone.
We deny that we can properly glorify God if our worship is confused with entertainment, if we neglect either Law or Gospel in our preaching, or if self-improvement, self-esteem, or self-fulfillment are allowed to become alternatives to the gospel.